Although artificial intelligence has been around for decades, recent developments in the realm of deep learning have enabled data scientists to make surprising leaps. Unlike conventional machine learning algorithms, which learn from the data input, deep learning applies algorithms in layers to create an “artificial neural network” that can learn and make intelligent decisions on its own.
One of the leaders in this emerging field, DeepMind, a unit of the company Alphabet, beat a human player in the highly complex Chinese board game “Go” around three years ago and, using a similar …